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	<title>Professione Project Manager: Blog della European School of Project Management &#187; News</title>
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		<title>PMI Global Congress 2011 &#8211; EMEA: Dublino, 9-11 Maggio</title>
		<link>http://blog.espm.eu/2011/05/05/pmi-global-congress-2011-emea/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.espm.eu/2011/05/05/pmi-global-congress-2011-emea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 12:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Luca Giraudo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eventi Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evento project management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pmi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.espm.eu/?p=730</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dal 9 all’11 Maggio 2011 il Convention Centre di Dublino sará la sede PMI Global Congress 2011 area EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa), un appuntamento imperdibile per project manager provenienti da Europa, Africa e Medio Oriente in cerca di nuovi stimoli e riflessioni sulla materia.

Il Keynote Speaker di questa edizione sará Kevin Eyres, managing director di LinkedIn Europe, che terrá uno speech sulle potenzialitá dei social media in ambito professionale [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dal 9 all’11 Maggio 2011 il <em>Convention Centre</em> di Dublino sará la sede PMI Global Congress 2011 area EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa), un appuntamento imperdibile per project manager provenienti da Europa, Africa e Medio Oriente in cerca di nuovi stimoli e riflessioni sulla materia.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pmi-emea-2011.png" ><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-732" title="PMI Global Congress 2011 - EMEA" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pmi-emea-2011-300x35.png" alt="PMI Global Congress 2011 - EMEA" width="300" height="35" /></a></p>
<p>L’ultima edizione del Congresso, organizzata a Milano nel  Maggio 2010, ha registrato il record assoluto di partecipanti ed un interessante indice di soddisfazione (l’ 85% dei partecipanti ha dichiarato che il Congresso ha pienamente atteso o superato le proprie aspettative).</p>
<p><em>Fonte: <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.espm.eu/goto/http://www.AFassanoCo.com/media/pdf/pmi/GCEMEA/DemographicsforEMEA2011.pdf" title="Attendee Demographics from the PMI Global Congress 2010 - EMEA"  target="_blank">Attendee Demographics from the PMI Global Congress 2010—EMEA</a></em></p>
<p>Il Keynote Speaker di questa edizione sará <strong>Kevin Eyres</strong>, managing director di LinkedIn Europe, che terrá uno speech sulle potenzialitá dei social media in ambito professionale per aziende e privati e di come un corretto utilizzo dei social midia possa aumentare il valore portato dai project manager alle proprie organizzazioni.</p>
<p>La manifestazione rappresenta inoltre un&#8217;ottima opportunità di networking e condivisione di idee ed esperienze tra professionisti appartenenti a realtà molto diverse accomunate dall&#8217;operare all’interno di un contesto progettuale.</p>
<p>Saranno presenti project, programme e portfolio manager provenienti da aziende europee, mediorientali e africane che si confronteranno per tre giorni per ottenere informazioni, stabilire nuovi contatti e lasciare la manifestazione con nuove idee e un senso di fiducia nelle proprie capacità da poter subito calare nella propria realtà lavorativa.</p>
<h4>Il Project Management Institute</h4>
<p>Il Congresso è organizzato dal Project Management Institute, la più grande associazione di Project manager al mondo.</p>
<p>Fondata negli USA nel 1969, nel 2007 contava circa 250.000 soci con sedi dislocate in tutti i continenti. Il PMI è presente in Italia con tre chapter che operano in sintonia con le altre associazioni di categoria nate negli ultimi anni con lo scopo di sensibilizzare le aziende nazionali verso tecniche e metodologie di gestione progettuale avanzate.</p>
<p>Maggiori informazioni sul PMI Global Congress 2011 &#8211; EMEA sul <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.espm.eu/goto/http://congresses.pmi.org/EMEA2011/" title="PMI Global Congress 2011 - EMEA"  target="_blank">sito ufficiale dell’evento</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tenere traccia dei Change Request su Project Server 2010 &#8211; parte seconda</title>
		<link>http://blog.espm.eu/2011/05/02/tenere-traccia-dei-change-request-su-project-server-2010-parte-seconda/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.espm.eu/2011/05/02/tenere-traccia-dei-change-request-su-project-server-2010-parte-seconda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 20:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rosario Rizzo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EPM2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strumenti di Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MSP2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Server 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.espm.eu/?p=712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Riprendo il discorso sulla gestione centralizzata dei Change Request (CR) sulla piattaforma enterprise di Microsoft Project Server 2010. Nel precedente articolo ho presentato la problematica. In questo articolo vedremo come: 1. Definire una nuova LookUp Table 2. Definire alcuni campi enterprise per gestire i Change Request Una LookUp Table ha lo scopo di definire una [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Riprendo il discorso sulla gestione centralizzata dei Change Request (CR) sulla piattaforma enterprise di Microsoft Project Server 2010.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.espm.eu/2011/04/20/tenere-traccia-dei-change-request-su-project-server-2010/" title="Change Request con EPM2010"  target="_blank">Nel precedente articolo</a> ho presentato la problematica. In questo articolo vedremo come:</p>
<p>1. Definire una nuova LookUp Table</p>
<p>2. Definire alcuni campi enterprise per gestire i Change Request</p>
<p>Una LookUp Table ha lo scopo di definire una <strong>tabella di codifica</strong> da poter riutilizzare più volte nei progetti enterprise gestiti nella nostra organizzazione. Questo tipo di gestione permette di codificare una volta per tutte ed in modo controllato tutti I valori che può assumere un campo di un progetto.</p>
<p>Per <strong>definire una LookUp Table</strong> occorre richiamare la pagina <strong>Server Settings</strong> (occorre essere utente amministratore) e cliccare sul link Enterprise Custom Fields and LookUp Tables, come nella figura seguente</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="NewImage.jpg" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/NewImage1.jpg" border="0" alt="NewImage.jpg" width="364" height="227" /></p>
<p>Subito dopo verrà visualizzata la finestra come in figura</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="NewImage.jpg" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/NewImage2.jpg" border="0" alt="NewImage.jpg" width="362" height="155" /></p>
<p>Possiamo vedere elencate le Lookup Tables presenti al momento sul server.</p>
<p>Per creare una nuova LookUp Table occorre cliccare sul pulsante <strong>New Lookup Table</strong> e verrà visualizzata la seguente videata:</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="NewImage.jpg" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/NewImage4.jpg" border="0" alt="NewImage.jpg" width="394" height="306" /></p>
<p>Nella finestra precedente inseriamo il nome della LookUp Table (Change Request Status), il tipo di dato (Testo), il tipo di Codice Maschera (tutti caratteri)  ed infine l’elenco dei valori codificati. Questa tabella indicherà lo stato attuale della richiesta di modifica da parte del cliente (In sospeso, approvato, negato,..).</p>
<p>Nella figura seguente vediamo un elenco di valori della Lookup Table.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="NewImage.jpg" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/NewImage6.jpg" border="0" alt="NewImage.jpg" width="375" height="224" /></p>
<p>Dopo avere definito la tabella di lookup (Change Request Status), creiamo alcuni campi enterprise che ci permetteranno una gestione più precisa delle richieste di modifica.</p>
<p>Nella tabella seguente vediamo quelli che ho creato:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top">Change   Request ID</td>
<td width="231" valign="top">Identificarore   univoco della richiesta (CR)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top">Change   Request Project</td>
<td width="231" valign="top">Codice   del Progetto Enterprise a cui è associata la CR. Può essere implementato nel   template del progetto come un campo formula che viene valorizzato con il nome   del progetto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top">Change   Request Status</td>
<td width="231" valign="top">Valore   ricavato dalla corrispondente Lookup Table che indica lo stato della CR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top">Change Request Work Planned e Actual   Work</td>
<td width="231" valign="top">Lavoro previsto per la CR e quello   effettivamente consuntivato per implementarla</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top">Change   Request Cost Planned e Actual Cost</td>
<td width="231" valign="top">Costo   previsto per la CR e quello effettivamente consuntivato per implementarla</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="231" valign="top"></td>
<td width="231" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Abbiamo definito in tutto sette campi. Non sono pochi effettivamente, ma permetteranno, come vedremo successivamente, una gestione puntuale e completa dei Change Request.</p>
<p>Nel prossimo articolo vedremo come modificare un template enterprise per inglobare i sette campi precedentemente definiti con una opportuna Vista Tabella per una facile gestione.</p>
<p>Alla prossima</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Costi e Project Management</title>
		<link>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/09/22/costi-e-project-management/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/09/22/costi-e-project-management/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 12:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberto Villa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cost Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[project cost management]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.espm.eu/?p=541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Certamente l'opulenza, e a volte anche soltanto un certo benessere, fanno chiudere un occhio rispetto a sprechi ed inefficienze; allora un po' di “sana” crisi genera normalmente l'effetto benefico di rimettere le cose a posto e riportare l'attenzione sul far bene le cose senza sprecare energie e risorse.

[...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">“</span>Siamo in epoca di crisi, non posso spendere</em><em>!”</em><em>. </em>Batta un colpo chi non ha proferito questa frase almeno una volta recentemente.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Ridurre_i_costi.jpg" ><img class="aligncenter" title="Ridurre i costi" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Ridurre_i_costi-300x196.jpg" alt="Ridurre i costi" width="300" height="196" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In effetti la soluzione di tagliare i costi per rispondere alle ristrettezze che la congiuntura impone è la più immediata e semplice e, almeno nel breve, pare offrire una boccata di sollievo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Certamente l&#8217;opulenza, e a volte anche soltanto un certo benessere, fanno chiudere un occhio rispetto a sprechi ed inefficienze; allora un po&#8217; di “sana” crisi genera normalmente l&#8217;effetto benefico di rimettere le cose a posto e riportare l&#8217;attenzione sul far bene le cose senza sprecare energie e risorse.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Così si riescono a “potare” rami secchi, a chiudere progetti inutili che si trascinavano faticosamente da tempo, a eliminare prodotti lontani dalla sensibilità e dalla capacità dell&#8217;azienda.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Succede anche in casa: non rinnovo l&#8217;abbonamento a quella rivista, interessante per carità, ma che non ho mai il tempo di leggere; dedico attenzione a valutare più attentamente le offerte del gestore telefonico; faccio quattro salutari passi in più e lascio la macchina in garage per percorrere tre isolati (stesso tempo totale e anche meno rischi).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il taglio dei costi diventa però pericoloso se applicato indiscriminatamente e se posto come unica soluzione: un&#8217;azienda vive di ciò che fa e di ciò che farà, quindi, se ottimizzare ed evitare sprechi è virtuoso, ridurre funzionalità importanti o essenziali e abbassare la qualità diventa un  boomerang che rapidamente ritorna nella forma di calo di vendite o profitti, al pari dei tagli sull&#8217;innovazione, che soffocano il domani dell&#8217;azienda e quindi la sua sopravvivenza stessa.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">La formula corretta allora credo sia quella di “dare valore ai costi”, cioè di spendere bene nell&#8217;ottica del miglioramento, destinare le risorse giuste alle iniziative giuste e ottenere i migliori risultati con il massimo dell&#8217;efficienza.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Questa però è un&#8217;area sulla quale, soprattutto nelle PMI italiane, si è posta sempre poca attenzione: “se l&#8217;idea è buona, allora spendo”, senza porsi troppi problemi di integrazione con la strategia e le capacità aziendali, senza strutturare un business plan adeguato, senza pianificare attentamente l&#8217;iniziativa e le sue componenti, senza governarne con professionalità la realizzazione.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I fondi rilasciati dal taglio di attività magari importanti, finanziano il fascino dell&#8217;idea e non il suo progetto.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Risparmiare significa spendere bene, cioè per le cose giuste nel modo giusto.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il project management per sua natura rappresenta lo strumento principe per adeguare i costi ai benefici e governarne l&#8217;evoluzione fino al risultato finale, ma troppo spesso viene interpretato come un puro costo, senza vantaggi significativi e quindi applicato male, dedicando scarse attenzioni e risorse, e, frequentemente, anche professionalità sbagliate.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Innumerevoli ricerche confermano che i progetti falliscono o vanno male perché non adeguatamente governati e quale spreco maggiore di un investimento buttato? Eppure ottimi tecnici vengono distratti dalle loro forti capacità per fargli pianificare e coordinare le iniziative in maniera improvvisata e approssimativa (ovviamente! Le loro competenze sono altre), o ulteriori fondi sono buttati nell&#8217;acquisto della piattaforma tecnologica di gestione, che poi non si potrà usare, mancando un metodo e chi li collega.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Una via significativa per il superamento delle difficoltà della crisi, ne sono convinto, passa proprio di qui: dal corretto utilizzo delle poche risorse disponibili per migliorare le proprie capacità e prodotti, attraverso una gestione oculata e professionale dei progetti.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Roles, Responsibilities and Skills in Programme Management</title>
		<link>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/07/06/roles-responsibilities-and-skills-in-programme-management/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/07/06/roles-responsibilities-and-skills-in-programme-management/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 13:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Omar Zein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programme Management]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.espm.eu/?p=522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The past two decades have seen a significant increase in project and programme management maturity, largely thanks to the efforts of the various project management institutes and associations worldwide. More importantly to the context of this paper, programme management as opposing to project management, varying not in scale but rather in fundamental management aspects has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The past two decades have seen a significant increase in project and programme management maturity, largely thanks to the efforts of the various project management institutes and associations worldwide.</p>
<p>More importantly to the context of this paper, programme management as opposing to project management, varying not in scale but rather in fundamental management aspects has been well developed and defined over the past decade. A major milestone in such understanding was the publication of the 3<sup>rd</sup> edition of the OGC’s Managing Successful Programmes (MSP) in 2007 which defines programme management as “<em>the action of carrying out the coordinated organisation, direction and implementation of a dossier of projects and transformation activities to achieve outcomes and realise benefits of strategic importance to the business”</em>, and clearly outlines the role of the Business Change Manager which constitutes the greatest difference between the roles found in project management and in programme management.</p>
<p>Today, some confusion still prevail over the roles of the different actors in programme management and how they differ from their peers in project management.</p>
<p>This papers tries to outline and clarify the major roles, their responsibilities and the skill required to satisfy such responsibilities.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<h2><strong>DEFINITIONS</strong></h2>
<h3><strong>Job</strong></h3>
<p>A job is a position within an organisation and is usually defined in the <em>Job Description</em> which outlines what is expected from the person who will perform such a job and his/her skills and attribute.</p>
<p>Examples of jobs are: Marketing Director, Software Developer, Executive Assistant, etc.</p>
<h3><strong>Role</strong></h3>
<p>Within each job, there is at least one role to assume. In project and programme management, there are often multiple roles associated with each job, depending on the needs and phase within the programme lifecycle.</p>
<p>Typical roles in programme management are: Programme Manager, Planning Coordinator, Senior User, etc.</p>
<h3><strong>Responsibilities</strong></h3>
<p>For every role assumed, there is a set of associated responsibilities. However, not all associated responsibilities need to be satisfied on every occasion. Required responsibilities vary depending on the type of initiative and the point of time within the programme’s lifecycle.</p>
<p>Examples of responsibilities are: Quality Control, Management Reporting, Risk Planning, etc.</p>
<h3><strong>Skills and Attributes</strong></h3>
<p>In order to satisfactorily fulfil a responsibility, a skill or a set of skills are required. Skills are usually acquired through training, experience or a combination of both.</p>
<p>Sometimes, certain attributes are needed to help in the effective utilisation of skills. Such attributes could also be acquired through training and experience although quite often, these can be personal attributes that were embedded in us during our early stages of development.</p>
<p>Examples of skills are: communication, planning and leadership. Examples of attributes relating to these skills are: confidence, logical thinking and charisma.</p>
<p>It is important to understand the relationship between a job, the role(s) involved, the responsibilities held and the skills required to satisfy the job. Without clear understanding of the above, it is unlikely that an efficient programme management team can be put together.</p>
<h2><strong>ROLES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SKILLS</strong></h2>
<p>A programme, regardless of its structure, purpose or outcome will entail a project or a number of projects (or a mix of projects and other programmes). That is to say, projects by default are present in every programme and as such, certain project management roles must be present within every programme. Such roles include the Project Manager, Customer, Senior User, Planning Coordinator, etc.</p>
<p>In this paper, we will concentrate on the major roles within a programme that differ from those of project management. Mainly, what is referred to by the OGC’s <em>Managing Successful Programmes</em> as the Programme Board.</p>
<h3><strong>The Sponsor</strong></h3>
<p>The sponsor is the most senior member of the programme organisation. Often in large programmes, there is more than one sponsor or sponsoring group</p>
<p>The sponsor has some crucial responsibilities, some of which are often ignored to the detriment of the programme. Ironically, the reason often being: seniority.</p>
<p><strong>Responsibilities of the Sponsor</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Authorising the programme on the basis of its mandate and business case</li>
<li>Appointing the Senior Responsible Owner (SRO) to represent the interest of the sponsor</li>
<li>Approving and authorising the funding for the programme</li>
<li>Resolving cross-programme issues and strategic issues with senior stakeholders</li>
<li>Approving the programme’s progress against the organisational strategy and objectives</li>
<li>Demonstrating “visible” support to the programme and its management team</li>
<li>“Leading by example” the transformational change brought about by the programme</li>
<li>Confirming successful delivery and signs-of at the programme closure.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Skills and Attributes of the Sponsor</strong></p>
<p>By virtue of his or her position, the sponsor is a very senior member of the organisation. He/she should have a clear vision of the strategy, very strong entrepreneurial skills, high credibility in the organisation and a deep knowledge of the business.</p>
<h3><strong>The Senior Responsible Owner (SRO)</strong></h3>
<p>The SRO is often the sponsor or a member of the sponsoring group. He/she is appointed by the sponsors to represent them in the programme organisation and is ultimately responsible for foreseeing that the programme meets its overall objectives.</p>
<p>The SRO must be empowered to make decisions on behalf of the sponsors.</p>
<p><strong>Responsibilities of the Senior Responsible Owner</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Guarding the viability of the vision and the business case</li>
<li>Getting the money from the sponsors</li>
<li>Leading the programme to its successful completion</li>
<li>Managing key “strategic” risks</li>
<li>Maintains strategic alignment between the programme and the organisation</li>
<li>Interfacing with the senior stakeholders.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Skills and Attributes of the Senior Responsible Owner</strong></p>
<p>Just like the sponsor, the SRO is a senior member of the organisation. He/she must possess strong leadership skills and be able to make critical decision. The SRO should be able to retain focus over the strategic objectives of the programme.</p>
<h3><strong> The Programme Manager</strong></h3>
<p>The programme manager can be thought of as a <em>“super”</em> project manager. His/her role is mainly operational in being responsible for planning and governance and for overseeing the successful delivery of the programme’s output/product. That is, the new capability.</p>
<p>Although knowledge of the business is important, the higher stress is on his/her skills of programme management. The programme manager must have practical experience of having been a project manger for large and complex initiatives.</p>
<p><strong>Responsibilities of the Programme Manager</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Daily programme management throughout the programme lifecycle</li>
<li>Defining the programme governance (controls)</li>
<li>Planning the overall programme and monitoring the progress</li>
<li>Managing the programme’s budget</li>
<li>Managing risks and issues and taking corrective measurements</li>
<li>Coordinating the projects and their interdependencies</li>
<li>Managing and utilising resources across projects</li>
<li>Managing stakeholders’ communication</li>
<li>Aligning the deliverables (outputs) to the programme’s “outcome” with the aid of the Business Change Manager</li>
<li>Managing the main programme documentations such as the Programme Initiation Document.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Skills and Attributes of the Programme Manager</strong></p>
<p>The programme manager must have a strong practical experience of project management gained through managing large and complex projects. He/she must have:</p>
<ul>
<li>Good knowledge and handling of project and programme management methodology and techniques</li>
<li>A good understanding of the wider objectives of the programme</li>
<li>The ability to work positively with the wide range of individuals involved in programme management</li>
<li>Strong leadership and management skills</li>
<li>Good knowledge of budgeting and resource allocation procedures</li>
<li>The ability to find innovative ways to resolve problems.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>The Business Change Manager (BCM)</strong></h3>
<p>One of the fundamental differences between programme management and project management lies in the management and realisation of the benefits. That is, the clear and measurable added value brought about by the integration and utilisation of the newly delivered capability.</p>
<p>Whereas project management deals with outputs (products or deliverables), programme management deals with outcomes, the final result brought about through the utilisation of outputs.</p>
<p>The role of the BCM is that of planning and managing the realisation of the benefits through the integration of the new capability within the business practices.</p>
<p>The BCM is a very strong member of the “business” and although knowledge of programme management is very helpful, the higher emphasis is on his/her knowledge of the business processes and the organisation’s strategic objectives.</p>
<p>Where there may be more than one business area impacted by the programme, a BCM for each of these areas should be appointed, one of which will act as the Senior BCM.</p>
<p><strong>Responsibilities of the Business Change Manager</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Defining the benefits that will realise the strategic objectives of the programme</li>
<li>Developing the benefit realisation plan</li>
<li>Maintaining overall focus on benefit realisation</li>
<li>Defining and tracking the Key Performance Indicators for benefit realisation</li>
<li>Managing “business continuity” during the change</li>
<li>Advising the programme manager on whether the outputs and outcomes will lead to the realisation of the benefits</li>
<li>Preparing affected business areas for transition to the new way of working. Potentially implementing new business processes</li>
<li>Optimising the timing of the release of new deliverables into business operations</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Skills and Attributes of the Business Change Manager</strong></p>
<p>The BCM must have a strong background and ongoing operational responsibilities in the relevant business areas affected by the programme. He/she should have a good understand of the management structure, politics and culture of the organisation, and possess good change management skills and enough experience to manage very complex situations while maintaining focus on the programme’s objectives.</p>
<p>The BCM should also have good negotiation skills, interpersonal skills, managing chaos skills and prioritisation skills.</p>
<h3><strong>The Programme Management Office (PMO)</strong></h3>
<p>The Programme Management Office has similar functions to the Project Management Office but on a larger scale, higher level and a wider perspective.</p>
<p>The PMO can vary from one person acting as “Programme Support” to a large team of individuals and can have more than one location if the programme is scattered nationally or globally. It can be setup to support a specific programme or be a permanent structure supporting all the organisation’s programmes, in which case, it is integrated with the organisation’s permanent Project Management Office.</p>
<p>The PMO has a manager responsible for its functions. The Programme Office Manager.</p>
<p><strong>Responsibilities of the Programme Management Office</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Setting up tools and standards for managing the programme</li>
<li>Planning, tracking and reporting on outputs and outcomes</li>
<li>Information and logistics management</li>
<li>Financial planning and tracking</li>
<li>Risk and Issue tracking</li>
<li>Cross-project interdependency management</li>
<li>Setting quality control standards and tracking implementation</li>
<li>Setting and tracking change control procedures</li>
<li>Developing stakeholders’ map, defining the interest of each group</li>
<li>Planning and executing communication plans to stakeholders</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Additional Roles that a permanent PMO can have</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Strategic overview and reporting on all programmes to senior management</li>
<li>In-house consultancy to projects and programmes</li>
<li>Providing training to projects and programmes management teams</li>
<li>Auditing and health checks on projects and programmes</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Skills and Attributes of the </strong><em><strong>Programme Office Manager (POM)</strong></em></p>
<p>The skills required for the role of the programme office manager are very different from those of the programme manager. The programme manager role is a hands-on role and needs strong leadership and people skills. On the other hand, the POM’s role is a hands-off role requiring strong management discipline and communication skills. The POM’s role is a supporting role to the programme and its management team.</p>
<p>The skills and attributes of the POM should include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Long experience of effective programme management. Having been a strong member of programme management team(s)</li>
<li>Solid proficiency in programme and project management methodologies</li>
<li>Strong knowledge and experience in the use of the various tools to aid programme management</li>
<li>Ability to put theory in practice</li>
<li>Clarity during chaos</li>
<li>Strong interpersonal and communication skills.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sro-and-the-prog-board2.jpg" ><img class="size-medium wp-image-527 alignnone" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sro-and-the-prog-board2-300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a></p>
<p><em>The Senior Responsible Owner and the Programme Board (OGC, MSP© 2007, page 30)</em></p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
<h2><strong>Acquiring Skills for the Role</strong></h2>
<p>There is no doubt that our personal attributes play a major role in our ability to utilise certain skills, making the differences between the “academic knowledge of the how” and the “practical ability to implement the how”. This however is very subjective to both the skill and the individual in question and as such, no rule that applies-to-all can be set.</p>
<p>It is nevertheless very beneficial to be aware of what skills are easier to learn that others. Then, each individual need to be honest with themselves in deciding whether to undertake such a learning effort of not.</p>
<p>For example, one may argue that communication skills can be learnt and with practice, a motivated yet not so good a communicator can become a good communicator. On the other hand, leadership skills are unlikely to be acquired through reading and training at a mature age and as such if one lacks in leadership, then he/she will do well to acknowledge so and concentrate on their stronger attributes and acquirable skills.</p>
<p>A useful tool when assigning the various roles in a programme is to draw a simple matrix for each role outlining the skills required for the <em>particular job</em> against the skills held by each candidate.</p>
<p>An assessment similar to that outlined in the OGC’s Successful Delivery Skills can be utilised. An example is as follows:</p>
<p>Company: The World Newspaper, Geneva, Switzerland</p>
<p>Programme: New newspaper format. Tabloid and full color.</p>
<p>Role: Programme Manager</p>
<p>Candidate: Mr Alan Norman Other</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top"><strong>SKILL</strong></td>
<td width="71" valign="top"><strong>Nessesary   Level</strong></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><strong>Candidate   Level</strong></td>
<td width="78" valign="top"><strong>DELTA   (ASSESMENT)</strong><strong>*</strong><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Experience   of project and programme management</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">1</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Knowledge   and handling of project and programme management methodology and techniques</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">2</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">+1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Understanding   of the wider objectives of the programme</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">1</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">+2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Ability   to work positively with the range of individuals involved in the programme</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">1</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Strong   leadership and management skills</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">2</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">1</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">-1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Good   knowledge of budgeting and resource allocation procedures</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">1</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="198" valign="top">Ability   to find innovative ways to resolve problems</td>
<td width="71" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="79" valign="top">3</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">&#8212;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="69" valign="top">Level 0</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="69" valign="top">Level 1</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">Awareness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="69" valign="top">Level 2</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">Professional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="69" valign="top">Level 3</td>
<td width="78" valign="top">Expert</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong>Conclusions</strong></h2>
<p>Programme Management is a distinct discipline from Project Management and although most project management roles are present in programmes (since programmes contain projects), there are roles within programme management that hold distinct responsibilities and as such require particular skill that differ from their counterparts in projects.</p>
<p>Whereas project management deal with outputs (products or deliverables), programme management deals with outcomes, the final result brought about through the utilisation of such outputs. This constitutes the largest distinction between the two disciplines and is mostly visible in the role of the Business Change Manager.</p>
<p>When selecting the programme board and team, one must be very aware of the skills needed for the particular roles within that programme and that although some skills can be learnt, other will be harder to learn or acquire for someone who does not already possess them.</p>
<h2><strong>References</strong></h2>
<p>Young, Trevor (2005). The Handbook of Project Management, Kogan Page</p>
<p>OGC (2007). Managing Successful Programmes, third edition.</p>
<p>OGC. Successful Delivery Skills</p>
<p>Russ Martinelli and Jim Waddell (2004). Programme Manager Roles, Responsibilities and Core Competences</p>
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		<title>Microsoft Project 2010, quali novità ci attendono?</title>
		<link>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/04/23/microsoft-project-2010-quali-novita-ci-attendono/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.espm.eu/2010/04/23/microsoft-project-2010-quali-novita-ci-attendono/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 10:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Luca Giraudo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strumenti di Project Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Project 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS Project 2010]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.espm.eu/?p=444</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[La prima impressione che ho avuto è quella di un programma più flessibile, intuitivo e semplice da usare rispetto al passato; dopo alcune ore di utilizzo, le novità più interessanti che ho riscontrato rispetto all'ultima versione del programma sono:

- Interfaccia rinnovata per semplificare la navigazione
- Aspetto e funzionalità "excel oriented"
- Pianificazione più "libera" rispetto al passato
- Nuovo indicatore cronologico, la "vista Timeline" 

[...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Da alcuni giorni è scaricabile gratuitamente la versione beta della nuova suite di pianificazione firmata dal colosso di Redmond. Le maggiori novità portate da Project 2010 riguardano la flessibilità della schedulazione e la semplicità di utilizzo del programma, ora molto più &#8220;user frendly&#8221; nei confronti dei nuovi utenti.</p>
<p>La prima impressione che ho avuto è quella di un programma più fresco, intuitivo e semplice da usare rispetto al passato.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/microsoft-project-2010.gif" ><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-445" title="microsoft-project-2010" src="http://blog.espm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/microsoft-project-2010.gif" alt="Microsoft Project 2010" width="300" height="294" /></a></p>
<p>Dopo alcune ore di utilizzo, le novità più interessanti che ho riscontrato rispetto all&#8217;ultima versione del programma sono:</p>
<h3>Interfaccia rinnovata per semplificare la navigazione</h3>
<p>Seguendo la strada dei prodotti della suite Office, Microsoft ha introdotto nuovi menù grafici &#8220;Fluent&#8221; che consentono di utilizzare tutti i comandi del programma in modo intuitivo ed immediato. I menù orientati alle attività semplificano e velocizzano l&#8217;integrazione delle informazioni di progetto.</p>
<h3>Aspetto e funzionalità &#8220;excel oriented&#8221;</h3>
<p>Uno degli aspetti più ostici per chi si avvicina a Project per la prima volta è sempre stato l&#8217;adattamento alle &#8220;forzature&#8221; imposte dal programma. In questa versione di Project è invece possibile importare informazioni e modificarle all&#8217;interno di tutte le celle del programma, proprio come si potrebbe fare in MS Excel e nelle altre applicazioni della suite Office. Si possono inoltre inserire colonne libere e utilizzare i comandi di auto-riempimento &#8220;intelligenti&#8221;, un vero e proprio passo di avvicinamento verso l&#8217;usabilità di MS Excel.</p>
<h3>Pianificazione più &#8220;libera&#8221; rispetto al passato</h3>
<p>Se avete provato questa versione beta, vi sarete sicuramente sorpresi del fatto che inserendo una nuova attività, essa appare &#8220;vuota&#8221;, priva di ogni informazione relativa a data e durata. In questa nuova versione di Project l&#8217;utente inizia sempre la schedulazione da zero, senza forzature o dati schedulati automaticamente dal programma in modo da non consentire dimenticanze dovute allo scarso controllo delle operazioni svolte in automatico dal programma. Grazie al T-Planner l&#8217;attività di allocazione e livellamento delle risorse risulta molto più semplice ed intuitiva (almeno dal punto di vista tecnico&#8230;).</p>
<h3>Nuovo indicatore cronologico, la &#8220;vista Timeline&#8221;</h3>
<p>In questa versione beta di Project 2010 è presente una nuova vista che permette di visualizzare lo sviluppo di specifiche attività e milestone di progetto (selezionabili a piacimento) in un&#8217;unica timeline. Grazie alla Timeline è così possibile ottenere un&#8217;unica vista semplice ed intuitiva di specifiche attività o fasi del progetto direttamente all&#8217;interno del programma, con una grafica facilmente personalizzabile. Perfettamente integrata con Outlook, Sharepoint e tutta la suite Office, questa vista permette di creare con velocità e semplicità disarmanti un report di sicuro effetto che normalmente avrebbe richiesto tempi di elaborazione ben più lunghi!</p>
<p>Dalla versione beta emergono ottimi segnali di miglioramento, ora non resta che aspettare la commercializzazione della nuova release del programma per poter testare &#8220;sul campo&#8221; l&#8217;affidabilità e l&#8217;usabilità delle nuove funzioni. Per vedere una presentazione completa delle nuove funzioni presenti in MS Project 2010, potete dedicare 5 minuti a questo video (purtroppo disponibile solo in lingua inglese):</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.espm.eu/goto/http://www.microsoft.com/showcase/en/us/player/embed/90c6104e-4276-4cb0-815b-b86c6503d490" title="Microsoft Project 2010 preview"  target="_blank">Microsoft Project 2010 &#8211; Official video</a></p>
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